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- Personal Listening and Insight

About Review Calendar Guide Essay Instagram

Met Opera Carnegie Hall Contemporary Classical Music Period

Ax and Philadelphia 50th at Carnegie Hall

Kentaro Ogasawara November 4, 2025

Performers

The Philadelphia Orchestra

Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Music and Artistic Director

Emanuel Ax, Piano

Program

STILL Wood Notes

BEETHOVEN Piano Concerto No. 3

BRAHMS Symphony No. 4

The Philadelphia Orchestra concert with Emanuel Ax, pianist, at Carnegie Hall, 10.31.2025

William Grant Still 1895–1978,

William Grant Still (1895), "Wood Notes" (1947). Born in Mississippi, he is the leading African American composer (Dean of African American Composers). In 1949, he became the first black composer to have his work performed at the Metropolitan Opera. He was inspired by the nature poetry of American poet Shelby Steele to write this work. While typically four movements, this latest revised version, with five movements, explores the harmony between nature and humans. In this piece, Still blends African-American genres, such as spirituals, blues, jazz, cakewalks, and juba, with the late Romantic and Debussy's technique. "Singing River" features instruments singing and calling to each other like rippling waves. Autumn Night evokes the silence and solitude of an autumn night, with blues melodies that overlap natural and human emotions. Moon Dusk features orchestral colors playing a fantastical nightscape. Whippoorwill's Shoes features a scherzo of Juba and Cakewalk. Theophany blends nature, music, and prayer into one. They are singing and calling, and it makes me feel a warmth reminiscent of Dvořák, Sibelius, and American folk music. The stills empathized with the poet and translated into sound, which the Philadelphia then sang in his spirit.

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN

Piano Concerto No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 37, 1802

I heard from a regular that he loved Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 20, and that Beethoven's cadenzas are still generally performed today. The opening syncopated melody is the same as Beethoven's No. 3. Although the key has changed and the figure is different, the essence remains the same. The program listed it as a paraphrase of 24. Mozart wrote Nos. In 1885, the operas 20 and 24 were premiered, followed by the next year's premiere, which later inspired Don Giovanni. The program commemorated the 50th anniversary of Ax's first performance in Philadelphia in 1975, the same year Yannick was born. Ax and Philadelphia spent the same amount of time together creating music as Yannick's age. Amazing.

I've heard Ax perform it several times. But this time, I was reminded why Ax's playing is so beloved. It was utterly different from Olafsson's wild performance of Beethoven's 5th Symphony last week. Both were incredible, but Ax sang tenuto and marcato. And what's most impressive about Ax is his breathing and the intervals he uses. Before the opening, I was under the Stain Way, and I could see his left hand circling. His fingers breathe. There was a breath between the notes, and Beethoven spoke to me. It was Beethoven who seemed to be standing shoulder to shoulder with me, comforting me in the depths of my heart. From the final trill in the cadenza of the first movement to the Largo, I was unable to see anything because of my tears, but the sound was clearly conveyed. What's impressive about him is that his playing is almost the same as when he was younger, and I felt this in Nina Stemme's singing as well. The Mozart and Beethoven they conveyed have remained unchanged, creating a world that resonates with those who listened to them 50 years ago. The third movement is an ironic affirmation of Beethoven. During the repeated rondo, violinist Kim burst in much faster than Yannick's baton, eliciting a hearty laugh from Beethoven. And Kim, too, burst out. We listened to the spirit of Mozart depicted by Beethoven, cultivated by Ax, and performed in Philadelphia for over 50 years. What's most striking is that the conductor was Yannick, born in 1975. The culmination of musical creation. The encore was Schubert's Serenade D. 957, "May my song reach you softly." Ax's singing reached us softly, powerfully, and deeply.

Johannes Brahms

Symphony No. 4 in E minor, Op. 98

This symphony was completed in 1885. It took two summers to compose it in Mürzzuschlag.

The fourth movement is based on the theme of the final movement of Bach's Cantata No. 150. In a letter to a friend, Brahms compared the taste of the cherries to those harvested in the Alps, expressing his concern that the local climate might have a particular flavor. "These cherries never grow sweet. They're inedible!" he wrote.

I came here to listen to this piece because I felt like I was losing something important.

A descending third overlaps with an ascending sixth. I closed my eyes and observed the sound rising from the violin on the left to the cello on the right, and the double bass behind it. The sound came up and disappeared like mist. This is the secret of Brahms, who inherited the spirit. Their current Brahms seems to continue the world of Still and Beethoven. I saw the cello part sheet, but it didn't have any annotations. It blends a masterful Philadelphian and fresh hunters to celebrate Ax's music making with them by Brahms, who inherited the spirit of Bach.

Yannick's Brahms, as in his recent performance of Don Giovanni at the Met, features refined bass lines, and the myriad harmonies between nature and the human spirit that Brahms cultivates are colorfully unfolded. With a light touch, he captivates the listener with subtle wisdom and emotion. It feels like gently touching the faint light of a quiet flame. Pieces 1 and 2 are played consecutively. After the dynamism of 1, the Phrygian flow, passed from clarinet to horn, drifts like a river singing the spirits of man and nature. Eventually, the strings, supported by pizzicato, shine like a faint light. The splendid scherzo was followed by the Passacaglia, where the spirit of Bach became the soul of Brahms, and various instruments pulsated from a single chord and motif. It was a moment to celebrate Axe and Philadelphian.

ルートヴィヒ・ヴァン・ベートーヴェン

ピアノ協奏曲第3番 ハ短調 作品37

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN

Piano Concerto No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 37

ベートーベンは1803年に3番を書いた。モーツアルトの20番が大好きで、カデンツァは普通ベートーベンが書いたものが今でも演奏されていると、常連のお客さんからきいた。出だしのバイオリンのシンコペーションのメロディは、ベートーベンの3番と同じだ。キーが変えてあるし音型も違うが、これは同じだ。プログラムには24のパラフレーズだと書いてあった。モーツアルトは20番と24番を1885年と翌年に書いている。そして、後のドンジョバンニの霊感へとつながっていく。アックスがフィラデルフィアで1975年に初めて演奏して50周年を記念するプログラムだった。そして、その年はヤニックが生まれた年だ。アックスとフィラデルフィアはヤニックの年齢と同じ時間を音楽づくりで一緒に過ごしたわけだ。すごい。アックスの演奏は何度か聴いた。しかし、今回、なぜアックスの演奏がこれほど人々に愛されてきたのかを思い知らされることになった。先週、オラフソンのベートーベンの5番の野生動物のような演奏とは全く違う。どちらも物凄いが、アックスは歌っていた。テヌートとマルカート。そして、アックスが何よりもすごいのはその呼吸と間。初めに入る前、ピアノの下にいたので、左手をくるくる回すのが見えた。彼の指は呼吸する指だ。音の間に呼吸があり、ベートーベンが私に語りかける。人の心の奥に肩を並べて、寄り添ってくれるようなベートーベンだった。1楽章のカデンツァの最後のトリルから、ラルゴでは涙でずっと下を向いていて何も見えないが、音だけははっきりと伝わってくる。彼のすごいのは若いころの演奏とほぼ同じだということだ、ニーナ・シュテンメの歌唱にも感じた。彼らが伝えてきたモーツアルトやベートーベンはずっと変わらず、50年前に聴いた人々と共感できる世界だということだ。3楽章はベートーベンの皮肉な肯定。繰り返されるロンドで、バイオリンのキムがヤニックの棒よりも大分早く、ずばーっと入ってきて、ベートーベンの大笑いがした。そして、キムも大笑いしていた。アックスとフィラデルフィアが50年育んできたベートーベンが描いたモーツアルトの心を聴いた。そして、指揮を執ったのは1975年に生まれたヤニックというのが印象深い。音楽作りの結晶。アンコールはシューベルトのセレナーデD 957 そっと私の歌があなたに届きますように。アックスの歌はそっととても強く深く届きました。

ヨハネス・ブラームス

交響曲第4番 ホ短調 作品98

JOHANNES BRAHMS

Symphony N

o. 4 in E Minor, Op. 98

この曲は1885年に完成。ミュルツツーシュラークで2年間の夏をかけてこの交響曲を作曲した。

4楽章はバッハのカンタータ第150番の最終楽章のテーマを基にしている。ブラームスは友人にあてた手紙に、アルプス地方で採れる酸っぱいチェリーに例え、この土地の気候風土の味がするのではないかと心配しているのだ。ここのチェリーは甘くならない。食べられないだろう!と書き残した。

私は今回、これを聴きに来た。なぜなら、何か大事なことを忘れている気がしたからだ。

下降する3度と上昇する6度の重なり。目を閉じて、音が立ち上がってくる様子を観察した。左のバイオリンから右のチェロ、その奥のコントラバス。霧のように音の膜が浮かんでは消える。1724年ごろのカンタータを通して、バッハの精神を受け継いだ、ブラームスの奥義だ。初めに聴いた、スティルとアックスと奏でたベートーベンの世界が続くような、彼らの歌う今のブラームス。チェロのパート譜が見えたが書き込みがなかった。フィラデルフィアサウンドを磨いてきた名人と新鮮な音色が入り混じる。

ヤニックのブラームスは、先日見たメットのドンジョバンニでもそうだったが、バスが洗練されていて、ブラームスが育む無数の自然と人の精神の調和が色とりどりに繰り広げられ、軽いタッチの中で巧妙な知恵や感情で聴き手の心をくすぐる。静かな炎の淡い輪郭の光にそっと触れているような感覚だ。1と2は続けて演奏され、1のダイナミズム後のクラリネットからホルンへ受け継がれるフリギアの流れは人と自然の精神が歌う川の流れに漂うい、やがて、弦楽器がピッチカートに支えられて淡い光の様に差してくる。そして、スケルツォのきらびやかな輝きからパッサカリアは続けて演奏され、バッハの精神がブラームスの魂となって、一つの和音とモチーフから、さまざまな楽器が脈を打つ。そんなアックスとフィラデルフィアを祝うひと時だった。

← Philadelphian accusitc at Anderson HallSanttu-Matias Rouvali, Nordic Beethoven, Carnegie Hall Debut →

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